Plato's views on rhetoric are best expressed by which character in the Gorgias?
a. Gorgias
b. Socrates
c. Aristotle
d. Polus
e. Plato
Answer:...
What kind(s) of identification are at work in the following statement by Josh Boyd: The review session is the night before the exam to help prevent any confusion or uncertainty heading into the midterm.
What kind(s) of identification are at work in the following statement by Josh Boyd: The review session is the night before the exam to help prevent...
After the removal of Vioxx (a pain reliever linked to heart attacks) from the market, some people began wondering if any strange feeling after taking any other pain reliever might be a dangerous side effect of the pain reliever. Because other such drug side effects have not been supported by research, these attributions are probably committing which fallacy?
After the removal of Vioxx (a pain reliever linked to heart attacks) from the market, some people began wondering if any strange feeling after taking...
Which of the following is the best critical claim about the text defined as Miller Park in Milwaukee (named by the Miller Brewing Company)?
Which of the following is the best critical claim about the text defined as Miller Park in Milwaukee (named by the Miller Brewing Company)?
a. Miller...
Cooperstown may have to wait a little while for Barry Bonds and Roger Clemens to arrive. (Note: Cooperstown, New York, is the home of the Baseball Hall of Fame. Barry Bonds and Roger Clemens are record-setting baseball players who are both suspected of using performance-enhancing drugs.) The word in bold is best described as an example of:
Cooperstown may have to wait a little while for Barry Bonds and Roger Clemens to arrive. (Note: Cooperstown, New York, is the home of the Baseball Hall...
Identify the option most appropriately labeled a "critical claim":
Identify the option most appropriately labeled a "critical claim":
A. The presidential dollar coin is gold in color.
B. The presidential dollar coin...
Of the following options, which best describes what the term "rhetorical" can be applied to?
Of the following options, which best describes what the term "rhetorical" can be applied to?
a. Anything that uses symbols
b. Anything that uses...
What did Burke argue about the places of form and information in argument?
What did Burke argue about the places of form and information in argument?
A. That form should be emphasized above information because of its ability...
Imagine a feature film that promotes euthanasia as a viable, humane, and moral option for ending human suffering. The main character of the film (who will ultimately kill his terminally ill wife to end her suffering) is portrayed as a kind person who has done many good things for his neighbors and never speaks a harsh word to anyone. He stops to help injured animals, and one of the other characters in the movie says he "wouldn't hurt a flea." What sort of Aristotelian "proof" is the movie providing for its argument about euthanasia through this main character?
Imagine a feature film that promotes euthanasia as a viable, humane, and moral option for ending human suffering. The main character of the film (who...
Which of the following technologies would be of most concern to Burke, given his worries about form and information?
Which of the following technologies would be of most concern to Burke, given his worries about form and information?
a. Microsoft Word, which allows...
Imagine that you wanted to critique a "Purdue home basketball game" as a text. Based on our use of the word "text" in this class, what would be the best way (both specific and comprehensive) to define your text?
Imagine that you wanted to critique a "Purdue home basketball game" as a text. Based on our use of the word "text" in this class, what would be the...
What two concepts discussed in class seem like ideas that can be removed from the "substance" of a message, but actually can't be?
What two concepts discussed in class seem like ideas that can be removed from the "substance" of a message, but actually can't be?
a. Metaphor and...
Because 30-second TV ads make claims but don't have to offer real proof or evidence (depending to a large degree on simple brand recognition), who would be most likely to critique television advertising as having a shallowness typical of rhetoric?
Because 30-second TV ads make claims but don't have to offer real proof or evidence (depending to a large degree on simple brand recognition), who would...
How is the first unit of the course (critical questions) related to the second (rhetoric)?
How is the first unit of the course (critical questions) related to the second (rhetoric)?
a. "Rhetoric" and "critical questions" are essentially...
The goal of invitational rhetoric is to
The goal of invitational rhetoric is to
a. provide a forum for discussion of differing perspectives
b. provide a balance to masculine, patriarchal...
If "time is money" but the relationship within a metaphor is only partial, then which of the following is true?
If "time is money" but the relationship within a metaphor is only partial, then which of the following is true?
a. You can invest time in your...
A speech given to honor the late Star Trek actor Leonard Nimoy is an example of:
A speech given to honor the late Star Trek actor Leonard Nimoy is an example of:
a. ceremonial species of rhetoric
b. political species of rhetoric
c....
If someone needs to compose a political/legislative appeal, what does that mean?
If someone needs to compose a political/legislative appeal, what does that mean?
a. The person will suggest that something should or should not be...
Though several of these metaphors might be present in the allegory, which metaphor below is most important in the "Allegory of the Cave?"
Though several of these metaphors might be present in the allegory, which metaphor below is most important in the "Allegory of the Cave?"
a. Knowledge...
To achieve humor, cartoons often rely on the reader with the approach of which rhetorical tool?
To achieve humor, cartoons often rely on the reader with the approach of which rhetorical tool?
a. syllogism
b. exigency
c. chiasmus
d. metamorphosis
e....
Suppose Dave, a COM 204 student, bought a good luck charm yesterday. Today, Dave aces this exam. If Dave concludes that the good luck charm caused him to do well, what type of fallacy is he committing?
Suppose Dave, a COM 204 student, bought a good luck charm yesterday. Today, Dave aces this exam. If Dave concludes that the good luck charm caused him...
Which of the following groupings contains terms with the most similarity?
Which of the following groupings contains terms with the most similarity?
a. Artistic proofs, types of identification, rhetorical devices
b. Rhetorical...
Jim knows that Wendy has great fashion sense. He wants to impress her so that she'll like him, and so he puts these two things together. One day they're having lunch together and he points out a woman across the room: "Look at how tacky that dress looks on her! No one should be seen wearing something that awful." Wendy laughed and agreed. From a communication perspective, what was Jim doing?
Jim knows that Wendy has great fashion sense. He wants to impress her so that she'll like him, and so he puts these two things together. One day they're...
Many people enjoy watching holiday classics like Miracle on 34th Street or Christmas Vacation every year, even though they have seen the movies many times before. If people continue to watch a movie even though they know the plot, what does that suggest about the movie, according to Burke?
Many people enjoy watching holiday classics like Miracle on 34th Street or Christmas Vacation every year, even though they have seen the movies many...
When actor Michael J. Fox testifies before Congress about funding for Parkinson's Disease (which he has), which proof is he primarily using?
When actor Michael J. Fox testifies before Congress about funding for Parkinson's Disease (which he has), which proof is he primarily using?
a. Nonartistic
b....
If "time is money" but the relationship within a metaphor is only partial, then which of the following is true?
If "time is money" but the relationship within a metaphor is only partial, then which of the following is true?
a. You can invest time in your education...
Which canon of rhetoric governs the use of chiasmus, and which theorist defined that canon?
Which canon of rhetoric governs the use of chiasmus, and which theorist defined that canon?
a. Style/Aristotle
b. Invention/Cicero
c. Invention/Aristotle
d....
Think about the holiday Halloween, and consider a neighborhood trick-or-treating event (where children dress up in costume, go from house to house saying, "Trick or treat!", and receive candy) as a text. Which of the following is the strongest critical claim?
Think about the holiday Halloween, and consider a neighborhood trick-or-treating event (where children dress up in costume, go from house to house saying,...
Aristotle described ceremonial/epideictic rhetoric as that which does not require judgment on the part of the audience. What is The New Rhetoric's approach to ceremonial rhetoric?
Aristotle described ceremonial/epideictic rhetoric as that which does not require judgment on the part of the audience. What is The New Rhetoric's approach...
Some political leaders have tremendous skill at inspiring their followers, especially followers from the same political party. During a recent government shutdown, several of these leaders continued to talk and inspire their followers, even as the government remained shut down. Given this state of affairs, which of the rhetorical theorists we have studied is having his pessimistic perspective on rhetoric confirmed, and what is a word he might use (consistent with his writing) to describe the "skills" of the politicians who continued to talk without actually getting results?
Some political leaders have tremendous skill at inspiring their followers, especially followers from the same political party. During a recent government...
Purdue's new budget can't really be explored until Indianapolis (Indiana's capital and the home of the state legislature) lets the university know how much state money it can count on. What rhetorical figure is present in this sentence?
Purdue's new budget can't really be explored until Indianapolis (Indiana's capital and the home of the state legislature) lets the university know how...
The management function of _________ is being activated when a bookstore manager measures daily sales in the magazine section and compares them with daily sales targets.
The management function of _________ is being activated when a bookstore manager measures daily sales in the magazine section and compares them with...
If a sales department supervisor is held accountable by a middle manager for the department's performance, on whom is the department supervisor dependent in making this performance possible?
If a sales department supervisor is held accountable by a middle manager for the department's performance, on whom is the department supervisor dependent...
Which form of financing would give you the most control, but less flexibility in cash flows?
Which form of financing would give you the most control, but less flexibility in cash flows?
a) equity financing
b) money from a venture capitalist
c)...
The two types of partnerships are _________ and _____________.
The two types of partnerships are _________ and _____________.
a) S corporation / corporation
b) specific / general
c) general / limited
d) limited...
A small business that consists of an individual or man and wife only is called a ________.
A small business that consists of an individual or man and wife only is called a ________.
a) partnership
b) general partnership
c) sole proprietorship
d)...
Most of the failures of small start-up companies can be related to __________.
Most of the failures of small start-up companies can be related to __________.
a) finding the money to start the business
b) inferior product ideas
c)...
According to the U.S. government, at least __________ percent of small businesses fail in their first five years.
According to the U.S. government, at least __________ percent of small businesses fail in their first five years.
a) 60
b) 70
c) 80
d) 90
Answer:...
The ________ stage of the life cycle of an entrepreneurial firm involves refining the strategy, investing wisely and staying flexible.
The ________ stage of the life cycle of an entrepreneurial firm involves refining the strategy, investing wisely and staying flexible.
a)...
At what stage in the lifecycle of a business is professional management experience the most important?
At what stage in the lifecycle of a business is professional management experience the most important?
a) birth
b) breakthrough
c) maturity
d)...
Small business employs over _______ percent of America's private workers.
Small business employs over _______ percent of America's private workers.
a) 50
b) 60
c) 70
d) 80
Answer:...
Small business makes up at least___________ percent of U.S. companies.
Small business makes up at least___________ percent of U.S. companies.
a) 60
b) 70
c) 80
d) 90
Answer:...
The U.S. government defines a small business as a __________.
The U.S. government defines a small business as a __________.
a) publicly held company
b) new venture
c) corporation
d) privately owned...
Small businesses are defined as having less than _______ employees.
Small businesses are defined as having less than _______ employees.
a) 25
b) 50
c) 100
d) 250
e) 500
Answer:...
Entrepreneurship that is targeted at solving the problems of the poor and disadvantaged is called _______________ entrepreneurship.
Entrepreneurship that is targeted at solving the problems of the poor and disadvantaged is called _______________ entrepreneurship.
a) minority
b)...
Small business ownership offers great opportunities, with the fastest growing segment being ____________ owned businesses.
Small business ownership offers great opportunities, with the fastest growing segment being ____________ owned businesses.
a) women
b) Hispanic-American
c)...
Research indicates that while not absolutely required, most entrepreneurs have the following trait(s):
Research indicates that while not absolutely required, most entrepreneurs have the following trait(s):
a) external locus of control
b) low need...
Employees in large corporations who take significant risk and display entrepreneurial behavior are called _________.
Employees in large corporations who take significant risk and display entrepreneurial behavior are called _________.
a) entrepreneurs
b) senior...
Catherine has been asked by her company to gain international experience by working in Europe for two years. If she accepts the offer, Catherine will become a(n) ___________.
Catherine has been asked by her company to gain international experience by working in Europe for two years. If she accepts the offer, Catherine will...
Corporations, for tax purposes may decide to keep their profits in a foreign country or to transfer them to their corporate headquarters in their home country. The decision of what to do is often a matter of ______________.
Corporations, for tax purposes may decide to keep their profits in a foreign country or to transfer them to their corporate headquarters in their home...
The concept that corporations should participate in development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs is called ______________.
The concept that corporations should participate in development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet...
The role of a metabolite that controls a repressible operon is to
The role of a metabolite that controls a repressible operon is to
A) bind to the promoter region and decrease the affinity of RNA polymerase...
Sutherland discovered that epinephrine signals
Sutherland discovered that epinephrine signals
A) a decrease in levels of cAMP as a result of bypassing the plasma membrane.
B) lower blood...
In general, a signal transmitted via phosphorylation of a series of proteins
In general, a signal transmitted via phosphorylation of a series of proteins
A) brings a conformational change to each protein.
B) requires...
The receptors for a group of signaling molecules known as growth factors are often
The receptors for a group of signaling molecules known as growth factors are often
A) ligand-gated ion channels.
B) G protein-coupled receptors.
C)...
Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are found at high levels on various cancer cells. A protein, Herceptin, has been found to bind to an RTK known as HER2. This information can now be utilized in breast cancer treatment if which of the following is true?
Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are found at high levels on various cancer cells. A protein, Herceptin, has been found to bind to an RTK known as HER2....
Since steroid receptors are located intracellularly, which of the following is true?
Since steroid receptors are located intracellularly, which of the following is true?
A) The receptor molecules are themselves lipids or glycolipids.
B)...
Because most receptors are membrane proteins, which of the following is usually true?
Because most receptors are membrane proteins, which of the following is usually true?
A) They lead to changes in intracellular ion concentration.
B)...
One of the major categories of receptors in the plasma membrane reacts by forming dimers, adding phosphate groups, and then activating relay proteins. Which type does this?
One of the major categories of receptors in the plasma membrane reacts by forming dimers, adding phosphate groups, and then activating relay proteins....
Which of the following is true of transcription factors?
Which of the following is true of transcription factors?
A) They regulate the synthesis of DNA in response to a signal.
B) They transcribe...
Testosterone functions inside a cell by
Testosterone functions inside a cell by
A) acting as a signal receptor that activates tyrosine kinases.
B) binding with a receptor protein...
Which of the following is true for the signaling system in an animal cell that lacks the ability to produce GTP?
Which of the following is true for the signaling system in an animal cell that lacks the ability to produce GTP?
A) It would not be able...
Of the following, a receptor protein in a membrane that recognizes a chemical signal is most similar to
Of the following, a receptor protein in a membrane that recognizes a chemical signal is most similar to
A) the active site of an allosteric...
When a neuron responds to a particular neurotransmitter by opening gated ion channels, the neurotransmitter is serving as which part of the signal pathway?
When a neuron responds to a particular neurotransmitter by opening gated ion channels, the neurotransmitter is serving as which part of the signal pathway?
A)...
In an experiment to track the movement of growth factor molecules from secretion to the point of receptor binding in a particular species of mammal, a student found a 20-fold reduction in mm traveled when in the presence of an adrenal hormone. This is in part attributable to which of the following?
In an experiment to track the movement of growth factor molecules from secretion to the point of receptor binding in a particular species of mammal,...
In which of the following ways do plant hormones differ from hormones in animals?
In which of the following ways do plant hormones differ from hormones in animals?
A) Plant hormones interact primarily with intracellular...
In yeast signal transduction, the yeast cells
In yeast signal transduction, the yeast cells
A) must physically and directly interact.
B) produce signal molecules that change themselves...
In the formation of biofilms, such as those forming on unbrushed teeth, cell signaling serves which function?
In the formation of biofilms, such as those forming on unbrushed teeth, cell signaling serves which function?
A) formation of mating complexes
B)...
Which of the following is characterized by a cell releasing a signal molecule into the environment, followed by a number of cells in the immediate vicinity responding?
Which of the following is characterized by a cell releasing a signal molecule into the environment, followed by a number of cells in the immediate vicinity...
Which of the following is a likely explanation of why naural selection favored the evolution of signals for sexual reproduction?
Which of the following is a likely explanation of why naural selection favored the evolution of signals for sexual reproduction?
A) Even in...
What is most likely to happen to an animal's target cells that lack receptors for local regulators?
What is most likely to happen to an animal's target cells that lack receptors for local regulators?
A) They might compensate by receiving...
Using the yeast signal transduction pathways, both types of mating cells release the mating factors. These factors bind to specific receptors on the correct cells,
Using the yeast signal transduction pathways, both types of mating cells release the mating factors. These factors bind to specific receptors on the...
Which process is most directly driven by light energy?
Which process is most directly driven by light energy?
A) creation of a pH gradient by pumping protons across the thylakoid membrane
B) carbon...
In mechanism, photophosphorylation is most similar to
In mechanism, photophosphorylation is most similar to
A) substrate-level phosphorylation in glycolysis.
B) oxidative phosphorylation in cellular...
Which of the following does not occur during the Calvin cycle?
Which of the following does not occur during the Calvin cycle?
A) carbon fixation
B) oxidation of NADPH
C) release of oxygen
D) regeneration of...
Which of the following statements is a correct distinction between autotrophs and heterotrophs?
Which of the following statements is a correct distinction between autotrophs and heterotrophs?
A) Only heterotrophs require chemical compounds...
How is photosynthesis similar in C4 plants and CAM plants?
How is photosynthesis similar in C4 plants and CAM plants?
A) In both cases, only photosystem I is used.
B) Both types of plants make sugar without...
Which of the following sequences correctly represents the flow of electrons during photosynthesis?
Which of the following sequences correctly represents the flow of electrons during photosynthesis?
A) NADPH ? O2 ? CO2
B) H2O ? NADPH ? Calvin...
The light reactions of photosynthesis supply the Calvin cycle with
The light reactions of photosynthesis supply the Calvin cycle with
A) light energy.
B) CO2 and ATP.
C) H2O and NADPH.
D) ATP and NADPH.
E)...
A spaceship is designed to support animal life for a multiyear voyage to the outer planets of the solar system. Plants will be grown to provide oxygen and to recycle carbon dioxide. If the power fails and the lights go dark, what will happen to CO2 levels?
A spaceship is designed to support animal life for a multiyear voyage to the outer planets of the solar system. Plants will be grown to provide oxygen...
A spaceship is designed to support animal life for a multiyear voyage to the outer planets of the solar system. Plants will be grown to provide oxygen and to recycle carbon dioxide. Since the spaceship will be too far from the sun for photosynthesis, an artificial light source will be needed. What wavelengths of light should be used to maximize plant growth with a minimum of energy expenditure?
A spaceship is designed to support animal life for a multiyear voyage to the outer planets of the solar system. Plants will be grown to provide oxygen...
Theodor W. Engelmann illuminated a filament of algae with light that passed through a prism, thus exposing different segments of algae to different wavelengths of light. He added aerobic bacteria and then noted in which areas the bacteria congregated. He noted that the largest groups were found in the areas illuminated by the red and blue light. If you ran the same experiment without passing light through a prism, what would you predict?
Theodor W. Engelmann illuminated a filament of algae with light that passed through a prism, thus exposing different segments of algae to different...
Theodor W. Engelmann illuminated a filament of algae with light that passed through a prism, thus exposing different segments of algae to different wavelengths of light. He added aerobic bacteria and then noted in which areas the bacteria congregated. He noted that the largest groups were found in the areas illuminated by the red and blue light. An outcome of this experiment was to help determine
Theodor W. Engelmann illuminated a filament of algae with light that passed through a prism, thus exposing different segments of algae to different...
Theodor W. Engelmann illuminated a filament of algae with light that passed through a prism, thus exposing different segments of algae to different wavelengths of light. He added aerobic bacteria and then noted in which areas the bacteria congregated. He noted that the largest groups were found in the areas illuminated by the red and blue light. What did Engelmann conclude about the congregation of bacteria in the red and blue areas?
Theodor W. Engelmann illuminated a filament of algae with light that passed through a prism, thus exposing different segments of algae to different...
A gardener is concerned that her greenhouse is getting too hot from too much light, and seeks to shade her plants with colored translucent plastic sheets. What color should she use to reduce overall light energy, but still maximize plant growth?
A gardener is concerned that her greenhouse is getting too hot from too much light, and seeks to shade her plants with colored translucent plastic sheets....
Plants photosynthesize only in the light. Plants respire
Plants photosynthesize only in the light. Plants respire
A) in the dark only.
B) in the light only.
C) both in light and dark.
D) never–they...
If atmospheric CO2 concentrations increase twofold or more, how will plants be affected, disregarding any changes in climate?
If atmospheric CO2 concentrations increase twofold or more, how will plants be affected, disregarding any changes in climate?
A) All plants...
Compared to C3 plants, C4 plants
Compared to C3 plants, C4 plants
A) can continue to fix CO2 even at relatively low CO2 concentrations and high oxygen concentrations.
B) have...
If plant gene alterations cause the plants to be deficient in photorespiration, what would most probably occur?
If plant gene alterations cause the plants to be deficient in photorespiration, what would most probably occur?
A) Photosynthetic efficiency...
The alternative pathways of photosynthesis using the C4 or CAM systems are said to be compromises. Why?
The alternative pathways of photosynthesis using the C4 or CAM systems are said to be compromises. Why?
A) Each one minimizes both water loss...
Photorespiration lowers the efficiency of photosynthesis by
Photorespiration lowers the efficiency of photosynthesis by
A) carbon dioxide molecules.
B) 3-phosphoglycerate molecules.
C) ATP molecules.
D)...
CAM plants keep stomata closed in daytime, thus reducing loss of water. They can do this because they
CAM plants keep stomata closed in daytime, thus reducing loss of water. They can do this because they
A) fix CO2 into organic acids during...
Why are C4 plants able to photosynthesize with no apparent photorespiration?
Why are C4 plants able to photosynthesize with no apparent photorespiration?
A) They do not participate in the Calvin cycle.
B) They use PEP...
In an experiment studying photosynthesis performed during the day, you provide a plant with radioactive carbon (¹4C) dioxide as a metabolic tracer. The ¹4C is incorporated first into oxaloacetate. The plant is best characterized as a
In an experiment studying photosynthesis performed during the day, you provide a plant with radioactive carbon (¹4C) dioxide as a metabolic tracer....
Photorespiration occurs when rubisco reacts RuBP with
Photorespiration occurs when rubisco reacts RuBP with
A) CO2.
B) O2.
C) glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
D) 3-phosphoglycerate.
E) NADPH.
Answer:...
The phylogenetic distribution of the enzyme rubisco is limited to
The phylogenetic distribution of the enzyme rubisco is limited to
A) C3 plants only.
B) C3 and C4 plants.
C) all photosynthetic eukaryotes.
D)...
The pH of the inner thylakoid space has been measured, as have the pH of the stroma and of the cytosol of a particular plant cell. Which, if any, relationship would you expect to find?
The pH of the inner thylakoid space has been measured, as have the pH of the stroma and of the cytosol of a particular plant cell. Which, if any, relationship...
In the process of carbon fixation, RuBP attaches a CO2 to produce a six-carbon molecule, which is then split to produce two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate. After phosphorylation and reduction produces glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P), what more needs to happen to complete the Calvin cycle?
In the process of carbon fixation, RuBP attaches a CO2 to produce a six-carbon molecule, which is then split to produce two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate....
Three "turns" of the Calvin cycle generate a "surplus" molecule of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P). Which of the following is a consequence of this?
Three "turns" of the Calvin cycle generate a "surplus" molecule of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P). Which of the following is a consequence of this?
A)...
Which of the following statements best represents the relationships between the light reactions and the Calvin cycle?
Which of the following statements best represents the relationships between the light reactions and the Calvin cycle?
A) The light reactions...
Reactions that require CO2 take place in
Reactions that require CO2 take place in
A) the light reactions alone.
B) the Calvin cycle alone.
C) both the light reactions and the Calvin...
The NADPH required for the Calvin cycle comes from
The NADPH required for the Calvin cycle comes from
A) reactions initiated in photosystem I.
B) reactions initiated in photosystem II.
C) the...
In a plant leaf, the reactions that produce NADH occur in
In a plant leaf, the reactions that produce NADH occur in
A) the light reactions alone.
B) the Calvin cycle alone.
C) both the light reactions...
Which of the following is not an observation or inference on which Darwin's theory of natural selection is based?
Which of the following is not an observation or inference on which Darwin's theory of natural selection is based?
A) Poorly adapted individuals...
Which of the following is a correct sequence of levels in life's hierarchy, proceeding downward from an individual animal?
Which of the following is a correct sequence of levels in life's hierarchy, proceeding downward from an individual animal?
A) brain, organ...
All the organisms on your campus make up
All the organisms on your campus make up
A) an ecosystem.
B) a community.
C) a population.
D) an experimental group.
E) a taxonomic domain.
Answer:...
Use them to answer questions 1 - 4. I. New properties emerge at each level in the biological hierarchy. II. Organisms interact with other organisms and the physical environment. III. Life requires energy transfer and transformation. IV. Structure and function are correlated at all levels of biological organization. V. Cells are an organism's basic units of structure and function. VI. The continuity of life is based on heritable information in the form of DNA. VII. Feedback mechanisms regulate biological systems. VIII. Evolution accounts for the unity and diversity of life.
Use them to answer questions 1 - 4.I. New properties emerge at each level in the biological hierarchy.II. Organisms interact with other organisms and...
The students plan to gather data from the project. Which of the following would be the best way to present what they gather from experimental groups as opposed to controls?
The students plan to gather data from the project. Which of the following would be the best way to present what they gather from experimental groups...
For their second experiment, the students want to know whether the Dinobryon have to live in colonies or can be free living. How might they proceed?
For their second experiment, the students want to know whether the Dinobryon have to live in colonies or can be free living. How might they proceed?
A)...
The students decide that for one of their experiments, they want to see whether the organisms can photosynthesize. Which of the following is the best hypothesis?
The students decide that for one of their experiments, they want to see whether the organisms can photosynthesize. Which of the following is the best...
Why is a scientific topic best discussed by people of varying points of view, a variety of subdisciplines, and diverse cultures?
Why is a scientific topic best discussed by people of varying points of view, a variety of subdisciplines, and diverse cultures?
A) They can...
Which of the following best describes a model organism?
Which of the following best describes a model organism?
A) It is often pictured in textbooks and easy for students to imagine.
B) It lends...
In a high school laboratory, which of the following constitutes an experiment? I. learning to use a microscope by examining fixed specimens on slides II. being able to examine swimming protists under a microscope III. extracting pigments from plant leaves and separating the types of pigments for identification IV. preparing root tips for examination by staining them
In a high school laboratory, which of the following constitutes an experiment?I. learning to use a microscope by examining fixed specimens on slidesII....
Which of these is an example of inductive reasoning?
Which of these is an example of inductive reasoning?
A) Hundreds of individuals of a species have been observed and all are photosynthetic;...
Given the cooperativity of science, which of the following is most likely to result in an investigator being intellectually looked down upon by other scientists?
Given the cooperativity of science, which of the following is most likely to result in an investigator being intellectually looked down upon by other...
Which of the following is the best description of a control for an experiment?
Which of the following is the best description of a control for an experiment?
A) The control group is kept in an unchanging environment.
B)...
In presenting data that result from an experiment, a group of students show that most of their measurements fall on a straight diagonal line on their graph. However, two of their data points are "outliers" and fall far to one side of the expected relationship. What should they do?
In presenting data that result from an experiment, a group of students show that most of their measurements fall on a straight diagonal line on their...
When a hypothesis cannot be written in an "If…then" format, what does this mean?
When a hypothesis cannot be written in an "If…then" format, what does this mean?
A) It does not represent deductive reasoning.
B) It cannot...
Which of the following are qualities of any good scientific hypothesis? I. It is testable. II. It is falsifiable. III. It produces quantitative data. IV. It produces results that can be replicated.
Which of the following are qualities of any good scientific hypothesis?I. It is testable.II. It is falsifiable.III. It produces quantitative data.IV....
The application of scientific knowledge for some specific purpose is known as
The application of scientific knowledge for some specific purpose is known as
A) technology.
B) deductive science.
C) inductive science.
D)...
Why is it important that an experiment include a control group?
Why is it important that an experiment include a control group?
A) The control group is the group that the researcher is in control of, the...
A controlled experiment is one in which
A controlled experiment is one in which
A) the experiment is repeated many times to ensure that the results are accurate.
B) the experiment...
When applying the process of science, which of these is tested?
When applying the process of science, which of these is tested?
A) a question
B) a result
C) an observation
D) a prediction
E) a hypothesis
Answer:...
Collecting data based on observation is an example of ________; analyzing this data to reach a conclusion is an example of ________ reasoning.
Collecting data based on observation is an example of ________; analyzing this data to reach a conclusion is an example of ________ reasoning.
A)...
The method of scientific inquiry that describes natural structures and processes as accurately as possible through careful observation and the analysis of data is known as
The method of scientific inquiry that describes natural structures and processes as accurately as possible through careful observation and the analysis...
Why is the theme of evolution considered to be the core theme of biology by biologists?
Why is the theme of evolution considered to be the core theme of biology by biologists?
A) It provides a framework within which all biological...
Similarities and differences among/between life-forms over time are most efficiently recorded by scientists in which field(s) of study?
Similarities and differences among/between life-forms over time are most efficiently recorded by scientists in which field(s) of study?
A)...
According to Darwinian theory, which of the following exhibits the greatest fitness for evolutionary success?
According to Darwinian theory, which of the following exhibits the greatest fitness for evolutionary success?
A) the species with the longest...
What are archaea?
What are archaea?
A) Prokaryotes characterized as extremophiles that share some bacterial and some eukaryotic traits.
B) Organisms that are...
What is the major distinguishing characteristic of fungi?
What is the major distinguishing characteristic of fungi?
A) gaining nutrition through ingestion
B) being sedentary
C) being prokaryotic
D)...
Which of the following categories of organisms is least likely to be revised?
Which of the following categories of organisms is least likely to be revised?
A) kingdom
B) class
C) order
D) phylum
E) species
Answer:...
Darwin's finches, collected from the Galápagos Islands, illustrate which of the following?
Darwin's finches, collected from the Galápagos Islands, illustrate which of the following?
A) mutation frequency
B) ancestors from different...
Why is Darwin considered original in his thinking?
Why is Darwin considered original in his thinking?
A) He provided examples of organisms that had evolved over time.
B) He demonstrated that...
Which of the following best describes what occurred after the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species?
Which of the following best describes what occurred after the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species?
A) The book received...
What is the major difference between a kingdom and a domain?
What is the major difference between a kingdom and a domain?
A) A kingdom can include several subgroups known as domains.
B) All eukarya...
Through time, the lineage that led to modern whales shows a change from four-limbed land animals to aquatic animals with two limbs that function as flippers. This change is best explained by
Through time, the lineage that led to modern whales shows a change from four-limbed land animals to aquatic animals with two limbs that function as...
In a hypothetical world, every 50 years people over 6 feet tall are eliminated from the population before they reproduce. Based on your knowledge of natural selection, you would predict that the average height of the human population will
In a hypothetical world, every 50 years people over 6 feet tall are eliminated from the population before they reproduce. Based on your knowledge of...
Which of these individuals is likely to be most successful in an evolutionary sense?
Which of these individuals is likely to be most successful in an evolutionary sense?
A) a reproductively sterile individual who never falls...
Charles Darwin proposed a mechanism for descent with modification that stated that organisms of a particular species are adapted to their environment when they possess
Charles Darwin proposed a mechanism for descent with modification that stated that organisms of a particular species are adapted to their environment...
Which of the following is (are) true of natural selection?
Which of the following is (are) true of natural selection?
A) It requires genetic variation.
B) It results in descent with modification.
C)...
Which of these provides evidence of the common ancestry of all life?
Which of these provides evidence of the common ancestry of all life?
A) ubiquitous use of catalysts by living systems
B) near universality...
A filamentous organism has been isolated from decomposing organic matter. This organism has a cell wall but no chloroplasts. How would you classify this organism?
A filamentous organism has been isolated from decomposing organic matter. This organism has a cell wall but no chloroplasts. How would you classify...
A water sample from a hot thermal vent contained a single-celled organism that had a cell wall but lacked a nucleus. What is its most likely classification?
A water sample from a hot thermal vent contained a single-celled organism that had a cell wall but lacked a nucleus. What is its most likely classification?
A)...
Global warming, as demonstrated by observations such as melting of glaciers, increasing CO2 levels, and increasing average ambient temperatures, has already had many effects on living organisms. Which of the following might best offer a solution to this problem?
Global warming, as demonstrated by observations such as melting of glaciers, increasing CO2 levels, and increasing average ambient temperatures, has...
Prokaryotes are classified as belonging to two different domains. What are the domains?
Prokaryotes are classified as belonging to two different domains. What are the domains?
A) Bacteria and Eukarya
B) Archaea and Monera
C)...
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells generally have which of the following features in common?
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells generally have which of the following features in common?
A) a membrane-bounded nucleus
B) a cell wall made...
Which branch of biology is concerned with the naming and classifying of organisms?
Which branch of biology is concerned with the naming and classifying of organisms?
A) informatics
B) schematic biology
C) taxonomy
D) genomics
E)...
When the body's blood glucose level rises, the pancreas secretes insulin and, as a result, the blood glucose level declines. When the blood glucose level is low, the pancreas secretes glucagon and, as a result, the blood glucose level rises. Such regulation of the blood glucose level is the result of A) catalytic feedback B) positive feedback C) negative feedback D) bioinformatic regulation E) protein-protein interactions Answer: C
When the body's blood glucose level rises, the pancreas secretes insulin and, as a result, the blood glucose level declines. When the blood glucose...
Once labor begins in childbirth, contractions increase in intensity and frequency until delivery. The increasing labor contractions of childbirth are an example of which type of regulation?
Once labor begins in childbirth, contractions increase in intensity and frequency until delivery. The increasing labor contractions of childbirth are...
To understand the chemical basis of inheritance, we must understand the molecular structure of DNA. This is an example of the application of which concept to the study of biology?
To understand the chemical basis of inheritance, we must understand the molecular structure of DNA. This is an example of the application of which concept...
Which of the following types of cells utilize deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as their genetic material but do not have their DNA encased within a nuclear envelope?
Which of the following types of cells utilize deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as their genetic material but do not have their DNA encased within a nuclear...
The main source of energy for producers in an ecosystem is
The main source of energy for producers in an ecosystem is
A) light energy
B) kinetic energy
C) thermal energy
D) chemical energy
E) ATP
Answer:...
Organisms interact with their environments, exchanging matter and energy. For example, plant chloroplasts convert the energy of sunlight into
Organisms interact with their environments, exchanging matter and energy. For example, plant chloroplasts convert the energy of sunlight into
A)...
A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
A) biosystem
B) community
C) population
D) ecosystem
E) family
Answer:...
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