Plato's views on rhetoric are best expressed by which character in the Gorgias?

Plato's views on rhetoric are best expressed by which character in the Gorgias?

a. Gorgias
b. Socrates
c. Aristotle
d. Polus
e. Plato






Answer: B

What kind(s) of identification are at work in the following statement by Josh Boyd: The review session is the night before the exam to help prevent any confusion or uncertainty heading into the midterm.

What kind(s) of identification are at work in the following statement by Josh Boyd: The review session is the night before the exam to help prevent any confusion or uncertainty heading into the midterm.

a. Association
b. Dissociation
c. Transcendent "we"
d. Dissociation AND transcendent "we"
e. Association AND transcendent "we"







Answer: B

After the removal of Vioxx (a pain reliever linked to heart attacks) from the market, some people began wondering if any strange feeling after taking any other pain reliever might be a dangerous side effect of the pain reliever. Because other such drug side effects have not been supported by research, these attributions are probably committing which fallacy?

After the removal of Vioxx (a pain reliever linked to heart attacks) from the market, some people began wondering if any strange feeling after taking any other pain reliever might be a dangerous side effect of the pain reliever. Because other such drug side effects have not been supported by research, these attributions are probably committing which fallacy?

a. Pooh-poohing
b. Post hoc, ergo propter hoc
c. Ad hoc
d. Selected instances
e. Red herring







Answer: B

Which of the following is the best critical claim about the text defined as Miller Park in Milwaukee (named by the Miller Brewing Company)?

Which of the following is the best critical claim about the text defined as Miller Park in Milwaukee (named by the Miller Brewing Company)?

a. Miller Park opened in Milwaukee in 2001.
b. Miller Park, in its very name, implies that the city of Milwaukee has a close and symbiotic relationship with beer brewing.
c. Miller Park is the result of a $40 million deal between the Milwaukee Brewers and Miller Brewing Company.
d. Though Miller Park today hosts the Milwaukee Brewers of baseball's American League, the Milwaukee Brewers used to be a National League team.







Answer: B

Cooperstown may have to wait a little while for Barry Bonds and Roger Clemens to arrive. (Note: Cooperstown, New York, is the home of the Baseball Hall of Fame. Barry Bonds and Roger Clemens are record-setting baseball players who are both suspected of using performance-enhancing drugs.) The word in bold is best described as an example of:

Cooperstown may have to wait a little while for Barry Bonds and Roger Clemens to arrive. (Note: Cooperstown, New York, is the home of the Baseball Hall of Fame. Barry Bonds and Roger Clemens are record-setting baseball players who are both suspected of using performance-enhancing drugs.) The word in bold is best described as an example of:

a. chiasmus
b. metonymy
c. metaphor
d. enthymeme
e. assonance







Answer: B

Identify the option most appropriately labeled a "critical claim":

Identify the option most appropriately labeled a "critical claim":

A. The presidential dollar coin is gold in color.
B. The presidential dollar coin is no longer made for circulation.
C. The presidential dollar coin reinforces the idea that only men can be presidents.
D. The presidential dollar coin is produced simultaneously with the Sacajawea dollar.
E. The presidential dollar coin hasn't replaced the paper dollar in circulation.








Answer: C

Of the following options, which best describes what the term "rhetorical" can be applied to?

Of the following options, which best describes what the term "rhetorical" can be applied to?

a. Anything that uses symbols
b. Anything that uses symbols for a particular purpose with a particular audience
c. Anything that is a communication artifact that can be studied
d. Anything that is able to be interpreted
e. Anything that uses language to send a message









Answer: B

What did Burke argue about the places of form and information in argument?

What did Burke argue about the places of form and information in argument?

A. That form should be emphasized above information because of its ability to create true eloquence.
B. That form and information are, paradoxically, unrelated.
C. That form and information are part of a broader metaphor of rhetoric.
D. That form is in danger of being overwhelmed by information.
E. That information is a source of repeated enjoyment, while form brings only one-time enjoyment.






Answer: D

Imagine a feature film that promotes euthanasia as a viable, humane, and moral option for ending human suffering. The main character of the film (who will ultimately kill his terminally ill wife to end her suffering) is portrayed as a kind person who has done many good things for his neighbors and never speaks a harsh word to anyone. He stops to help injured animals, and one of the other characters in the movie says he "wouldn't hurt a flea." What sort of Aristotelian "proof" is the movie providing for its argument about euthanasia through this main character?

Imagine a feature film that promotes euthanasia as a viable, humane, and moral option for ending human suffering. The main character of the film (who will ultimately kill his terminally ill wife to end her suffering) is portrayed as a kind person who has done many good things for his neighbors and never speaks a harsh word to anyone. He stops to help injured animals, and one of the other characters in the movie says he "wouldn't hurt a flea." What sort of Aristotelian "proof" is the movie providing for its argument about euthanasia through this main character?

A. pathos
B. ethos
C. logos
D. epideictic
E. deliberative







Answer: B

Which of the following technologies would be of most concern to Burke, given his worries about form and information?

Which of the following technologies would be of most concern to Burke, given his worries about form and information?

a. Microsoft Word, which allows people to compose original texts
b. Cell phones, which allow people to be more accessible to communication
c. The laptop computer, which makes information portable
d. Microsoft PowerPoint, which presents ideas as short bullet points
e. Blogs, which allow many different perspectives to be shared online







Answer: D

Imagine that you wanted to critique a "Purdue home basketball game" as a text. Based on our use of the word "text" in this class, what would be the best way (both specific and comprehensive) to define your text?

Imagine that you wanted to critique a "Purdue home basketball game" as a text. Based on our use of the word "text" in this class, what would be the best way (both specific and comprehensive) to define your text?

a. All of the symbols involved in the game, for the time period from tipoff to 0:00 on the clock at the end.
b. All of the words spoken or written in the official game and arena, including names on jerseys, words painted on the court, announcer commentaries, words on Paint Crew t-shirts, and scoreboard information. If something that is part of the game does not use words, however, it is outside the scope of what can be analyzed as text.
c. The whole atmosphere of the game.
d. The symbols that define the game, including but not limited to the arena itself, the variety of fans and their attire, uniforms, the court, public announcements, scoreboard words and symbols, and the actions in the game itself.
e. Articles in the newspaper on game day and the day after.










Answer: D

What two concepts discussed in class seem like ideas that can be removed from the "substance" of a message, but actually can't be?

What two concepts discussed in class seem like ideas that can be removed from the "substance" of a message, but actually can't be?

a. Metaphor and rhetoric
b. Argument and rhetoric
c. Criticism and argument
d. Metaphor and irony
e. Metonymy and synecdoche








Answer: A

Because 30-second TV ads make claims but don't have to offer real proof or evidence (depending to a large degree on simple brand recognition), who would be most likely to critique television advertising as having a shallowness typical of rhetoric?

Because 30-second TV ads make claims but don't have to offer real proof or evidence (depending to a large degree on simple brand recognition), who would be most likely to critique television advertising as having a shallowness typical of rhetoric?

a. Plato
b. Aristotle
c. Cicero
d. Quintilian
e. Burke









Answer: A

How is the first unit of the course (critical questions) related to the second (rhetoric)?

How is the first unit of the course (critical questions) related to the second (rhetoric)?

a. "Rhetoric" and "critical questions" are essentially the same thing.
b. Both of these units are a separate kind of work than the third unit to come: qualitative research methods.
c. "Critical questions" and "rhetoric" can be applied to everything.
d. A rhetorical method involves asking a lot of critical questions; the ability to ask critical questions is a basis upon which an understanding of rhetoric can be built.
e. Critical questions are easy to compose; rhetoric is more difficult, and the third unit (qualitative research methods) is more difficult still.








Answer: D

The goal of invitational rhetoric is to

The goal of invitational rhetoric is to

a. provide a forum for discussion of differing perspectives
b. provide a balance to masculine, patriarchal rhetoric
c. allow people to work in small groups toward consensus
d. change and control audiences by altering their perspectives
e. persuade your audience that you genuinely share the same interests





Answer: B

If "time is money" but the relationship within a metaphor is only partial, then which of the following is true?

If "time is money" but the relationship within a metaphor is only partial, then which of the following is true?

a. You can invest time in your education and that investment will pay off in the future.
b. You can put time in a Money Market account and gain interest.
c. You can get a time mortgage that gives you extra time right now in exchange for time payments for the next several years.
d. If you are rich enough, you will never run out of time.
e. If you are too poor, you just don't have time for anything.







Answer: A

A speech given to honor the late Star Trek actor Leonard Nimoy is an example of:

A speech given to honor the late Star Trek actor Leonard Nimoy is an example of:

a. ceremonial species of rhetoric
b. political species of rhetoric
c. forensic species of rhetoric
d. educational species of rhetoric
e. all of the above









Answer: A

If someone needs to compose a political/legislative appeal, what does that mean?

If someone needs to compose a political/legislative appeal, what does that mean?

a. The person will suggest that something should or should not be done in the future.
b. The person will focus on the facts and the role of justice.
c. The person will praise or blame someone or something.
d. The person will focus on the deeds of the subject.
e. The person will create an apologia for the future.








Answer: A

Though several of these metaphors might be present in the allegory, which metaphor below is most important in the "Allegory of the Cave?"

Though several of these metaphors might be present in the allegory, which metaphor below is most important in the "Allegory of the Cave?"

a. Knowledge is power; ignorance is weakness.
b. Ignorance is bliss; knowledge is a curse.
c. Good is up; bad is down.
d. Ignorance is dark; knowledge is light.
e. Knowledge is up; ignorance is down.






Answer: D

To achieve humor, cartoons often rely on the reader with the approach of which rhetorical tool?

To achieve humor, cartoons often rely on the reader with the approach of which rhetorical tool?

a. syllogism
b. exigency
c. chiasmus
d. metamorphosis
e. enthymeme







Answer: E